a hrefhttps:www.hoover.orgresearchregulating-ai-development-challenges-constraints-and-realist-agenda hreflangenRegulating AI Development: Challenges, Constraints, And A Realist Agendaa

Calls for comprehensive regulation of artificial intelligence have intensified as the technologys capabilities have grown. Such calls conflate two distinct regulatory objects: the domestic application of AI systems, which is already underway and broadly feasible, and the development of increasingly capable AI systems at the global frontier, the subject of this paper, where the structural constraints attenuate traditional regulatory approaches.